US Laws

While in the United States and at UT Dallas, you are expected to follow all applicable laws and university policies in both academic and daily life. U.S. laws exist at multiple levels: federal, state, and local, and may vary depending on your location. Violating these laws can carry different consequences for international students compared to U.S. citizens and may negatively impact your immigration status.
 

Students are unlikely to encounter legal issues, but unexpected situations can arise. Understanding the laws that apply to you can help you navigate challenges and make informed decisions during your time in the U.S.

Important Laws and Policies:

Alcohol and Drugs:

The legal age to drink is 21 years old.

It is a violation of the law to purchase alcohol for those under age 21.

The legal limit for drinking and driving is a Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of 0.08%. The effects of alcohol vary by individual, so be aware of how it may affect you before driving.

Driving with a Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher is illegal and can result in severe penalties, including arrest, fines, and revocation of your visa.

If you are too impaired to drive, consider using other forms of transportation (Uber, taxi, friend).

Possession, use, or distribution of illegal drugs can result in criminal charges, visa issues, and deportation. Even if certain drugs, such as marijuana, are legal at the state level for U.S. citizens, they remain illegal under federal law. Immigration regulations follow federal law, meaning international students are prohibited from using, possessing, or distributing these substances regardless of state laws.

Consent, Sexual Assault & Domestic Violence

In the U.S., both individuals must give clear and voluntary consent before engaging in any sexual activity.

Sexual Assault & Harassment: Any form of non-consensual sexual contact is illegal. This includes unwanted touching, coercion, and incapacitated consent (e.g., someone too drunk to consent).

Domestic & Dating Violence: Physical, emotional, or psychological abuse in relationships is taken seriously and can result in protective orders, arrests, and legal consequences. Any physical assault, including by your spouse or partner, is a crime.

Stalking: Repeated, unwanted attention or contact that causes fear or distress is considered stalking. This includes following someone, excessive messaging, showing up uninvited, or monitoring someone’s activities. Stalking is a crime and can result in protective orders and legal consequences.

If You Need Help: If you are a victim of sexual assault, dating violence, or stalking, UT Dallas has resources available here.

Traffic Laws

Driver’s License: You must have a valid driver’s license to operate a vehicle. Familiarize yourself with the Texas Drivers Handbook.

Traffic Tickets: If you receive a traffic ticket for a moving violation (speeding, running a red light), refer to the ticket for information on how to respond. If the ticket was issued by the State of Texas, refer to the  Texas Department of Public Safety for your options.

Seat Belt Laws: Most states require all passengers to wear seat belts, and failure to do so may result in fines.

Speed Limits: Vary by location but are strictly enforced. Speeding tickets can be expensive and may lead to points on your driving record.

Traffic Violations & Accidents: Running red lights, reckless driving, and driving without insurance can lead to fines, court appearances, or license suspension.

Weapon Laws

Firearms: International students on an F-1 visa are prohibited under federal law from purchasing or possessing firearms or ammunition.

Knives: Domestic and International Students may carry knives as long as they comply with legal length limits. Blades longer than 5.5 inches are not permitted on campus.

Pepper Spray: Pepper spray is legal for personal protection in Texas and can be carried on campus for both domestic and international students.

Theft and Property Crimes

Shoplifting: Taking items from a store without paying is a serious crime, even for small items. Stores often have security measures, and offenders can face criminal charges. Additionally, shoplifting may be a violation of UT Dallas Community Standards, which could result in disciplinary action.   Refer to the UT Dallas Student Code of Conduct.

Property Damage (Vandalism, Graffiti, etc.): Defacing or damaging property is illegal and can result in fines or even arrest.

Protests and Demonstrations

International students have protections under the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and are welcome to participate in lawful public protests and demonstrations. However, international students should use good judgment and caution when engaging in political activism. If an event turns violent or is perceived as a threat by law enforcement, remaining in attendance could result in a violation or arrest, which may impact your immigration status and your ability to enter or remain in the U.S.

In general, the risk of arrest increases when:

  • Actions interfere with the rights of others.
  • Instructions from law enforcement are ignored.
  • Violence is imminent or occurring.

Before attending any public demonstration, take precautions to stay safe, be aware of your surroundings, and keep in touch with others in case the situation escalates.

Police Encounters

If Stopped by Police: Stay calm, be respectful, and follow instructions. You have the right to remain silent but must provide identification if asked.

If Pulled Over While Driving: Safely pull over to the right side of the road as soon as it is safe to do so. Stay in your vehicle, keep your hands visible (on the steering wheel), and wait for the officer to approach. Do not reach for your documents until asked. Do not step out of the car unless asked. You must provide your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance if requested.

Bribery is Illegal: Offering money, gifts, or favors to a police officer to avoid a ticket, arrest, or any other legal consequence is a serious crime in the U.S. Attempting to bribe an officer can lead to criminal charges and could have immigration consequences.

Arrests & Immigration Consequences: Any criminal charge, even minor infractions, could impact your F-1 status. If arrested, seek legal advice immediately and notify the ISSO for guidance.

Understanding and following U.S. laws is essential for maintaining your legal status and ensuring a positive experience during your time at UT Dallas. If you have questions about legal matters, please refer to our legal resources. You can also reach out to our Student Success Advisor for immigration and support with barriers that may impact your academic or personal success.

Disclaimer:
The International Students and Scholars Office (ISSO) is able to provide general immigration information, but we are not able to provide specific legal advice. Our obligation to UT Dallas F-1 and J-1 students is to interpret the regulations as best as we can when presented with a specific set of facts. Specific legal advice is available, should students seek such advice, through dedicated channels outside ISSO. The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. If you require legal assistance or have questions about your rights or responsibilities, we strongly encourage you to consult a qualified attorney or a legal aid organization.